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#atoms

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Atom arrays

Scientists have developed ways of trapping atoms and arranging them in space using laser beams (such as “optical tweezers” and “optical lattices”). What can one do using these tools? One possibility is arranging the atoms in a regular array.

Why people find it interesting? It was found that such systems have properties much different than clouds of atoms randomly flying around. The lattice structure changes how the atoms emit and absorb light. This is because light emitted from different atoms can interfere, and a regular structure of array works like a diffraction grating. This happens especially if the distance between atoms is smaller than one wavelength.

For example, a 1D chain of atoms in a certain state emits light only on its ends. And a 2D array can act as a perfect mirror (for certain wavelength), even though it is only one atom thin.

It was theoretically shown that these effects can be used to boost the efficiency of optical quantum devices such as memories and gates, which may be used in the future for a “quantum internet” and quantum computers.

#Physics #Science #Quantum #QuantumOptics #atoms #CondensedMatter #CondMat

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#Quantum device #physicist Dominic Walliman introduces his Map of #QuantumPhysics & a brief overview of the subject.

…"Quantum objects have a minimum energy known as #zero #point #energy. And this applies not only to #electrons & #atoms, but to #everything, including #space itself"…

🔗 youtube.com/watch?v=gAFAj3pzvA 22 min.
🔗 dominicwalliman.com

#TEDed: What is #Quantum #Entanglement?

…"The everyday world you know and love behaves according to the laws of #ClassicalMechanics. But systems on the scale of #atoms behave according to the laws of #QuantumMechanics. This Quantum World turns out to be a very strange place. An illustration of Quantum Strangeness is given by a famous thought experiment. Schrödinger's Cat"…

🔗 youtube.com/watch?v=z1GCnycbMe 21 Aug 2014

Passionate Machines

new.exchristian.net/2024/08/pa

As #scientific advancements unveil the mysteries of the universe, it becomes increasingly evident that everything appears to operate mechanistically. #Atoms, #molecules, #stars, #planets, #cells, and #biological systems are fundamentally mechanical. If the existence of a #supernatural, invisible soul within my body is negated, then it is undeniable that I too am a machine.

new.exchristian.netPassionate MachinesHumans are machines. This realization should motivate us to further explore and understand reality.

…"#TimeCrystals are only 12 years old as a concept, and … may not exist in nature anywhere in the universe. This example of a many-body state happens when multiple #atoms are stimulated by a #laser … and settled into an #asymmetrical lower state in terms of time. They can, theoretically, keep moving #forever"…
by Caroline Delbert for #PopularMechanics

🔗 popularmechanics.com/science/a 22 Jul 2024

Popular Mechanics · Scientists Created Room-Temperature Time Crystals. From Here, the Possibilities are Endless.By Caroline Delbert

 …"#MIT physicists have shown they can significantly amplify #quantum changes in #atomic vibrations, by putting the #particles through two key processes: #quantumentanglement and time reversal.

Before you start shopping for #DeLoreans, no, they haven’t found a way to reverse time itself … [They've] manipulated quantumly entangled #atoms in a way that the particles behaved as if they were evolving backward in time"…
🔗 news.MIT.edu/2022/quantum-time 14 Jul 2022

MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPhysicists harness quantum “time reversal” to measure vibrating atomsBy Jennifer Chu | MIT News Office
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