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#cogsci

2 posts2 participants1 post today
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Can task-switching hinder decisions?</p><p>Switching between a reflection test and a fluid <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/IQ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IQ</span></a> test lowered optimal reflection test scores and completion compared to taking the tests separately (N = 80).</p><p>Bad news for <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/multitasking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>multitasking</span></a>?</p><p><a href="https://ianburbidge.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ian-burbidge-masters-dissertation-1.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">ianburbidge.com/wp-content/upl</span><span class="invisible">oads/2024/05/ian-burbidge-masters-dissertation-1.pdf</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/productivity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>productivity</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>A <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/nudge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nudge</span></a> improves a decision environment.<br>A <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/boost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>boost</span></a> improves a decision competency.</p><p>This paper argues against Sunstein's suggestion that boosts are thus educative or reflective (System 2) interventions.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-025-00324-1" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1007/s11299-025-003</span><span class="invisible">24-1</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/BehavioralScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BehavioralScience</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Policy</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/PhilSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PhilSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/CogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Edu</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>🥳 Accepted in Res Philosophica</p><p>"Reflective" thinking is rife in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> and the <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a> of ideas.<br>But we lack a unified definition. <br>So I synthesized one.<br>Just 2 key factors.<br>Not just unifying, but useful!</p><p>Audiopaper: <a href="https://byrdnick.com/archives/28904/upon-reflection-ep-15-a-two-factor-explication-of-reflection" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">byrdnick.com/archives/28904/up</span><span class="invisible">on-reflection-ep-15-a-two-factor-explication-of-reflection</span></a></p><p>Preprint: <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/d628j" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/d628</span><span class="invisible">j</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Maybe <a class="u-url mention" href="https://pixelfed.social/Dockers" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@Dockers</a> opted for the misspelled "TruTemp" <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/branding?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#branding</a> because <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/philosophy?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#philosophy</a> had already taken "Truetemp".<br> <br> Aside: I recently published new data about <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/thoughtExperiments?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#thoughtExperiments</a> like Truetemp:<br> 🔒 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015</a><br> 🔓 <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sdm" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sdm</a><br> <br> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/cogSci?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/xPhi?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#xPhi</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/trademark?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#trademark</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/marketing?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#marketing</a>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Maybe @Dockers opted for the misspelled "TruTemp" <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/branding" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>branding</span></a> because <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/philosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>philosophy</span></a> had already taken "Truetemp".</p><p>Aside: I recently published new data about <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/thoughtExperiments" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>thoughtExperiments</span></a> like Truetemp:<br>🔒 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015</span><span class="invisible"></span></a><br>🔓 <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sdm" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sd</span><span class="invisible">m</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>xPhi</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/trademark" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>trademark</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/marketing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>marketing</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Can group work/discussion cultivate <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/criticalThinking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>criticalThinking</span></a>?</p><p>General <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/surgery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>surgery</span></a> trainees randomly assigned to team-based learning (rather than traditional curricula) had better reflection test scores (n = 36).</p><p>🔓 Preprint: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6439748/v1" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-64397</span><span class="invisible">48/v1</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>medicine</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/higherEd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>higherEd</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teaching</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AlgorithmAversion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlgorithmAversion</span></a> is a tendency to judge errors in automated decisions more harshly than errors in human decisions.</p><p>Telling people a decision is typically made by machines eliminated or even reversed the <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/bias" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>bias</span></a>.</p><p>🔓 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jdm.2025.8" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.1017/jdm.2025.8</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>xPhi</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/business" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>business</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/tech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tech</span></a></p>
Antonio Lieto<p>📚 Publication News from CIIT Lab @ IJCAI 2025 Ijcai: <br>Last week, the paper “The Delta of Though: Channeling Rivers of Commonsense Knowledge in the Sea of Metaphorical Interpretations” by Antonio Lieto, Gian Luca Pozzato and Stefano Zoia has been accepted at the prestigious International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2025) that will be held in Montreal next August (16-22). </p><p>📝 Title: The Delta of Though: Channeling Rivers of Commonsense Knowledge in the Sea of Metaphorical Interpretations</p><p>🔍 Abstract:<br>We propose a system called METCL (Metaphor Elaboration in Typicality-Based Compositional Logic) able to generate and identify metaphors by using the TCL reasoning framework, specialized in human-like commonsense concept combination. We show thatMETCL is able to improve both state of-the-art Large Language Models (e.g DeepSeek-R1, GPT-4o, Qwen2.5-Max) and symbolic ones in the task of metaphor identification. Additionally,<br>we show how the metaphors generated by METCL are generally well accepted by human subjects.<br>The obtained results are encouraging and pave the way to research in automatic metaphor generation and comprehension based on the assumption that metaphors interpretation can be partially regarded as a categorization problem relying on generative commonsense concept combination.</p><p> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/ai" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ai</span></a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/commonsensereasoning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>commonsensereasoning</span></a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/conceptcombination" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>conceptcombination</span></a>, <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/metaphor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>metaphor</span></a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/cogsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogsci</span></a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/computationalcreativity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>computationalcreativity</span></a> </p><p>Link to the paper: <a href="https://lnkd.in/dqVpz74E" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">lnkd.in/dqVpz74E</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/cognition" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>cognition</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/academicchatter" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>academicchatter</span></a></span></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>I'm presenting at, attending, and posting about this week's Behavioral <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Science</span></a> &amp; <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Policy</span></a> Association conference.</p><p>My posts are over on <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/BlueSky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BlueSky</span></a> (because the BSPA is not yet in the Fediverse): <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lo4wrwj5bs2o" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/</span><span class="invisible">post/3lo4wrwj5bs2o</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/behavioralScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>behavioralScience</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/econ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>econ</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/healthcare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>healthcare</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/policing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>policing</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Is reflective reasoning always better?</p><p>In "Bounded Reflectivism..." (2022), I argued that <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> data show reflection is NOT always best: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12534" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.1111/meta.12534</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Another <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> paper finds this: intuitive <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LLM</span></a> prompts were better for "common sense" tasks: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12470" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12</span><span class="invisible">470</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Another correlational study of <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> use and <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/CriticalThinking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CriticalThinking</span></a> draws unmerited causal conclusions.</p><p>This one found a *positive* correlation between AI use and (self-report-derived) critical thinking.</p><p>Participants ≅100 pre-service teachers</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.59400/fes2727" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.59400/fes2727</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>People were less averse to <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/risk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>risk</span></a> (d = 0.4) when making <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/prenatalTesting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>prenatalTesting</span></a> decisions in their SECOND <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>language</span></a> — even when they seemed to understand the relevant information.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.70016" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.1002/bdm.70016</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/parenting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parenting</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>medicine</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/genetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>genetics</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/probability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>probability</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/stats" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>stats</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>linguistics</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/econ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>econ</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>I'm <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teaching</span></a> at <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Bucknell" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Bucknell</span></a> Tuesday<br>- Kahneman's peak-end rule &amp; <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/socialMedia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>socialMedia</span></a><br>- Global Analytic <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Atheism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Atheism</span></a>: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412525000198" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1017/S0034412525000</span><span class="invisible">198</span></a><br>- Scalable Socratic Reflection: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370132037" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">researchgate.net/publication/3</span><span class="invisible">70132037</span></a><br>- Strategic Reflection in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a>, <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/HCI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HCI</span></a>, <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a>: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">researchgate.net/publication/3</span><span class="invisible">90166382</span></a></p><p><a href="https://byrdnick.com/teaching" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">byrdnick.com/teaching</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Is reflective reasoning always slower than, say, intuition?</p><p>A paper used process dissociation to explicate deliberate control:<br>- it wasn't reliably slower<br>- it didn't reliably involve more self-reported deliberation (such as stopping to think)</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251325087" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1177/23780231251325</span><span class="invisible">087</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a></p>
Ehud<p>A bit repetitive but still terrific episode on Merleau-Ponty. Probably worth your time if you are a <a class="hashtag" href="https://bsky.app/search?q=%23cogsci" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cogsci</a> or <a class="hashtag" href="https://bsky.app/search?q=%23neuro" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#neuro</a> person. Embodiment/Enactivism and all that jazz ultimately go back to him (and Husserl &amp; Heidegger, but his work is key to later developments e.g. Gibson).<br><br>RE: <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2nyjawhtjiof2wn7aqvtpwlm/post/3llen3ckow22n" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2nyjawhtjiof2wn7aqvtpwlm/post/3llen3ckow22n</a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Yet another paper showing dual-minded <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/LLMs" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LLMs</span></a> (intuitive + reflective) can improve accuracy-cost tradeoffs: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.12329" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.12</span><span class="invisible">329</span></a></p><p>As I argue in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/StrategicReflectivism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>StrategicReflectivism</span></a>, pragmatic switching between the two modes is key to intelligent systems: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">researchgate.net/publication/3</span><span class="invisible">90166382</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Do people diagnosed with <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/autism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>autism</span></a> respond differently to moral dilemmas?</p><p>In MINORS, sacrificial harm waned with age, more slowly in the ASD group: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05795-6" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-057</span><span class="invisible">95-6</span></a></p><p>In ADULTS, decisions were similar: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112889" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.11</span><span class="invisible">2889</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/philosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>philosophy</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychiatry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>psychiatry</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/ethics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ethics</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>xPhi</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Does thinking aloud disrupt reasoning?</p><p>We didn't find effects on a verbal reflection test (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37103261" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/371032</span><span class="invisible">61</span></a>), but Shealy et al. found effects on word count, completion time, and DLPFC activity during a design task (N = 50).</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.87" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.87</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/neuroscience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>neuroscience</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Does asking people to justify their answer improve subsequent answers?</p><p>In two experiments (N &gt; 300), students asked to justify their answers performed better on multiple choices immediately afterward (and maybe even 48 hours later).</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040477" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">doi.org/10.3390/bs15040477</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>psychology</span></a></p>
Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<p>Does awareness of intuition's fallibility help people avoid faulty intuitions?</p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Teaching</span></a> students <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/DualProcessTheory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DualProcessTheory</span></a> didn't help them avoid faulty intuitions about <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/physics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>physics</span></a> problems.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.21.010135" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEdu</span><span class="invisible">cRes.21.010135</span></a></p><p><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edu</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cogSci</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/bias" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>bias</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/debiasing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>debiasing</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>psychology</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/epistemology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>epistemology</span></a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/rationality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rationality</span></a></p>